Every product or service has 3 price tags. We’ve been trained to focus on the first. Occasionally we consider the second and the third has been largely ignored in the post war era. I am sure there is some kind of economic model developed at Harvard to explain this phenomenon, but I’ll give you my simple version instead.
1st Price Tag: The cost of purchasing the good or service. Usually represented in a dollar amount.
2nd Price Tag: Cost to use, maintain or hold the product or service. The dollars you need to spend on it to get the value in use.
3rd Price Tag: The wider environmental, social or personal cost.
The 3 price tags don’t live on separate islands. Just like any complex economic, social or biological system they all interact. Think Newton’s 3rd law. (yes, deep down I am a nerd) Unfortunately, for the last 30 years most companies, brands and governments have ‘pretended’ that this isn’t so.
What an opportunity. There is a myriad of ways we can leverage the 3 price tags. The first of those being to admit an interconnectedness.
Toyota have done an amazing job on this with the Prius Hybrid car.
The 1st price tag is a premium ($40k-$50k), but it more than pays off on the 2nd (1200km per tank of petrol) and 3rd price tag (90% less emissions). Both of which beat every other car on the market.
No surprises that Toyota cannot keep up with demand for the Prius. Never ran an advertisement on TV either! Interestingly it’s the 3rd price tag that makes the emotional connection with consumers. There’s a 3 month waiting list for a Prius in an Industry which is constantly announcing plant closures, mass redundancies and financial disasters.
Ok, you don’t have to go out and save the world to leverage the 3 price tag insight. It’s a reality in all product and consumer segments. Entrepreneurs who build a strategy considering all the 3 prices can really have an advantage – a path to market.
Which industries are currently ignoring price tag 2 and 3? Maybe you can be first in that market with this insight and give them a marketing lesson.